Theoretically part will begin day one of our C++ course. The fundamental concepts are:
Day 1: Basics of C++: What is C++?
A broad, compiled, high-performance programming language is C++. Essentially C with object-oriented features, it is a superset.
It was designed by Bjarne Stroustrup early in the 1980s.
It assists procedural, object-oriented, and generic programming.
Embedded firmware, driver creation, game development, system/software development, client-server applications, and embedded firmware are among C++'s most important uses.
Basics C++ Program Structure:
# include
int main() { // Starting point of the main function
std::cout < ;
Return 0;
}}
Explanations:
Add <iostream; this covers the library for input and output.
int main() { . . . }; the primary function—every execution begins here.
std::cout displays output.
Return 0: The software ran without mistake.
Concerning the Basics:
Variable and Data Type
Variables house values.
Usual kinds include:
Integer; int
Floating decimal numbers: float
Single character: char
bool, Boolean (true/false)
double: Decimal with double accuracy.
Arrival and Exit
Variable: std::cin > > Input
std::cout << variable; output
Responses
Single-line comments are these:
multi-line:
This is
comment with multiple lines
Operators
Arithmetic: +, -, /, %
Comparison: ==, ! =, >, <, >=, <=
Logical: & amp;,
Great progress! Let’s jump into Day 4 of C++ learning. Today, you'll explore arrays , strings , and basic loops with data structures . C++ Day 4: Arrays and Strings 🔹 1. Arrays An array is a collection of elements of the same data type , stored in contiguous memory locations. ✅ Declaration: int numbers[5]; // uninitialized int scores[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}; // initialized ✅ Accessing Elements: std::cout << scores[2]; // Output: 30 ✅ Looping Through an Array: for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { std::cout << scores[i] << " "; } 🔹 2. Multidimensional Arrays ✅ Example: 2D Array (Matrix) int matrix[2][3] = { {1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6} }; ✅ Accessing: std::cout << matrix[1][2]; // Output: 6 🔹 3. Strings in C++ C++ offers two ways to handle strings: ✅ C-style strings (char arrays) char name[] = "Alice"; std::cout << name; ✅ C++ string class (recommended) #include <string> std::string nam...
Comments
Post a Comment