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C++ Day 39

  C++ Day 39 STL Containers (Deep Understanding & Real Usage) Till now, you already know arrays, vectors, loops, and STL algorithms. Today, we go one step deeper and understand STL containers , which are the backbone of modern C++ programming. In real projects and competitive coding, choice of container matters a lot. 1. What are STL Containers? STL containers are data structures provided by C++ to store data efficiently. They handle: memory management resizing element access performance optimization You focus on logic , not memory handling. 2. Categories of STL Containers STL containers are mainly divided into: Sequence Containers Associative Containers Unordered Containers Container Adapters 3. Sequence Containers These store data in sequence . 3.1 Vector Most used container in C++. vector< int > v; Key Features: Dynamic size Contiguous memory Fast random access Slower insertion in middle Example: v. push_...

C++ Day 20

 Day 20: Beginning with OOP-C++ Series

OOPs concepts in C# have always been reserved for Tuesdays as a prerequisite for teaching Complicated programming and real-time Representationing.


📚 Topic Covered:

🔹 1. what is oop

it is the system of amp plan into objects. Every object is an instance of a class.


🔹 2. shaping amp class

cpp

copy

edit

#include 

using namespace std;


class machine {

        public:

        train brand;

        int year;


        null displayinfo() {

                cout << "brand: " << mark << " year: " << class << endl;

        }

};

🔹 cardinal. Creating Objects

cpp

Copy

Edit

int main() {

    Car myCar;

    myCar.brand = "Toyota";

    myCar.year = 2020;

    myCar.displayInfo();

    return 0;

}

🔹 4. approach specifier:

public – away the family get work accessed


private – exclusive the family get work accessed


protected – exclusive the derivative classes get work accessed


🔹 v. Constructors: 

cpp

Copy

Edit

class Student {

public:

    string name;

    int roll;


    Student(string n int r) {

        name = n;

        roll = r;

    }


    void display() {

        cout << name << " - " << roll << endl;

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